Wednesday, June 06, 2012

Today in history. D-Day. A seaborne invasion and where were the Marines?



From Black Five..via National Review....
...In the Atlantic, Marines had trained Army forces for seaborne landings prior to the North African campaign in 1942, and then made landings during the same. Marines trained Army forces for the Sicilian-Italian landings in 1943. Marine Corps amphibious experts were on Ike’s staff. And most Normandy-bound Army units were in fact instructed by Marines prior to the 1944 invasion.
So why didn’t U.S. Marines storm the French coast with their Army counterparts?
First, the Marine Corps was then–as it has always been–much smaller than the Army. During World War II, the Corps swelled to a force comprising six divisions, whereas the Army expanded to 89 divisions. The Corps’ resources were stretched thin, and much of its efforts were focused on the fighting in the Pacific.
Second, a deep-seeded rivalry between the Army and Marines was in full bloom: Its origins stretching back to World War I; the defining period of the modern Marine Corps.
Following the 1918 Battle of Belleau Wood (France), in which Marines played a leading role, newspapers in the U.S. credited much of the success of the American Expeditionary Force to the Marines. This occurred at the expense of deserving Army units even when referring to actions in which Marines did not participate.
In one instance, a number of newspapers covering the fighting at the Marne River bridges at Chateau-Thierry (a few days prior to the Battle of Belleau Wood) published headlines that read “Germans stopped at Chateau-Thierry with help of God and a few Marines.” The headlines contributed to the Corps’ already legendary reputation, and the Army was justifiably incensed. The Germans in fact had been stopped at Chateau-Thierry by the U.S. Army’s 7th machinegun battalion.
Army leaders–including Generals George C. Marshall, Eisenhower, and Omar N. Bradley–were determined not to be upstaged by Marines, again. Thus, when America entered World War II in late 1941, the Marine Corps was deliberately excluded from large-scale participation in the European theater. And when the largest amphibious operation in history was launched, it was for all intents and purposes an Army show...
The article is fascinating and filled in a chapter of Marine Corps history that I always wondered about but got few satisfying answers.

Read the entire thing, but one thing is certain...The US Army...more precisely, all the units assigned to take the beach that day performed magnificently.  They deserve full credit.

But it is nice knowning why Marines...masters of the amphibious assault...didn't take part.  One last tidbit.  Originally spoken by Patton but revised in the role by George C. Scott (a Marine)...
Patton said, “The quicker we clean up this g**damned mess, the quicker we can take a little jaunt against the purple pissing Japs and clean out their nest, too. Before the g**damned Marines get all of the credit.”
Ah...sweet interservice rivalry.  It makes us all step a bit quicker, be a bit better and work just a bit harder.

3 comments :

  1. The Marines landed on Saipan on June 6th, 1944 It really was the Longest Day in US Military History.

    ReplyDelete
  2. your date is a little off but i agree. it was a long day when that battle started.

    ReplyDelete
  3. Don't forget that while the landings were taking place the fleet was fighting the Great Marianas Turkey Shoot as well.

    There had been a plan called 'Project Danny' to have Marine Corsairs carrying Tiny Tim rockets (a 500lb bomb mounted on a solid rocket) take out German V-1 & 2 sites. Never happened because George Marshall said at a meeting: "That's the end of this briefing. As long as I'm in charge there'll never be a Marine in Europe".

    ReplyDelete

Note: Only a member of this blog may post a comment.